Mohammed Rafi
(1944 – 1980)Hindi , Tamil , Telugu , Punjabi, Kannada & Other Languages
Mohammad Rafi (24 Dec 1924 – thirty one July 1980) was associate Indian recording creative person United Nations agency is taken into account by several to be one amongst the best Indian playback singers of the Hindi industry. In his lifespan, he was awarded the National Film Award, Best National Singer Award and 6 Filmfare Awards. In 1967, he was honored with the Padma Shri award by the govt. of India. In 2000, the romanticism magazine named him the "Best Singer of the Millenium." His singing career spanned concerning thirty five years. Rafi is noted for his ability to sing songs of various moods and varieties: They ranged from classical numbers to jingoistic songs, unhappy lamentations to extremely romantic numbers, qawwalis to ghazals and bhajans. he's best famed for romantic and duet songs and, as a playback singer, his ability to mould his voice to the persona of the actor lip-synching the song.
Rafi is primarily noted for his songs in Hindustani, over that he had a powerful command. He herb in different Indian languages together with Assamese, Konkani, Bhojpuri, Oriya, Punjabi, Bengali, Marathi, Sindhi, Kannada, Gujarati, Telugu, Maghi, and Maithili. He conjointly recorded some songs in English, Persian, Spanish and Dutch. From accessible figures, Rafi herb four,516 Hindi film songs, 112 non-Hindi film songs, and 328 personal (non-film) songs from 1945 to 1980.
Life
Mohammed Rafi was the second youngest of six brothers. His father was haji Ali Mohammed. The family lived in Kotla sultan Singh, a village close to current Amritsar in punjab, India. Rafi, whose nickname was Pheeko, began singing by imitating the chants of a Islamist in his village. Rafi's father affected to Lahore within the Twenties wherever he ran a public lavatory salon in Noor Mohalla in Bhatti Gate. His elder brother, Mohammed Deen, had a lover, Abdul Hameed, (future brother-in-law), UN agency noticed the talent in Rafi in Lahore and inspired him to sing. Abdul Hameed later convinced the family elders to let Rafi move to Mumbai; heat tended him in 1944.Rafi learnt serious music from Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan, Ustad Abdul Wahid Khan, Pandit Jiwan Lal Mattoo and Firoze Nizami. His initial public performance came at the age of thirteen, once he American ginseng in Lahore that includes K. L. Saigal. In 1941, Rafi, underneath Shyam Sunder, created his debut in Lahore as a playback singer within the duet "Soniye Nee , Heeriye Nee" with Zeenat Begum within the Punjabi film Gul Baloch (released in 1944). There in same year, Rafi was invited by All India Radio Lahore station to sing for them.
He created his skilled debut within the Shyam Sunder-directed 1941 Punjabi film Gul Baloch and also the earliest debut in Mumbai film was Gaon Ki Gori in 1945.
Rafi married twice; his initial wedding was to his relative and materialized in his ancestral village. the wedding concluded once his initial adult female refused to measure in imdia following the killing of her oldsters throughout the riots of partition of India and rapt to Lahore, Pakistan.
Rafi had 3 sons and 3 daughters. He was much a married man, following a recording-room, to home and to recording-room itinerary. He seldom attended film parties, didn't smoke or drink, was spiritual, and was thought-about a humble man. He accustomed perform his riyaz (musical practice) often. His solely indulgences were taking part in carom, badminton, and flying kites.
Awards
National Film Awards :
Filmfare Awards :
1968 : Dil ke jharoke mein from brahmachari
1966 : Baharo phool barsao from suraj
1964 : Chahunga main tujhe from dosti
1961 : Teri pyaari pyaari surat ko from sasural
1960 : Chaudhvin ka chand ho from chaudhvin ka chand
Bengal Film Journalists Association Awards :
1966 : Arzoo
1965 : Dosti
1957 : Tumsa nahin dekha
Sur Sringar Award :
1964 : Chitralekha
Death
On weekday, thirty one July 1980, Rafi died at 10:50 p.m., following a coronary failure. His last song was "Shaam phir kyun udaas hai dost" (Aas Paas), that he had recorded with Laxmikant-Pyarelal few hours before his death.
Rafi was buried at the Juhu Muslim site. it absolutely was one in all the largest ceremonial processions Bombay had ever witnessed, with over 10,000 individuals attending.
In 2010, his spot was razed to create area for brand new burials. Fans of Mahomet Rafi WHO visit his spot double a year to mark his birth and death day of remembrance use the palm nearest to his grave as a marker.
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