Jagjit Singh

                    (1981 – 2011) 

                     Hindi , Urdu



              Jagjit Singh, born Jagmohan Singh (8 oct 1941 – ten Oct 2011), was a outstanding Indian Ghazal singer, ballad maker and musician. called the "Ghazal King", he gained acclaim along side his married woman, another far-famed Indian ghazal singer Chitra Singh within the Nineteen Seventies and Nineteen Eighties. Their combination album comprising music from the films, Arth and Saath Saath is that the HMV's largest commercialism combination album of all time. Sajda (An providing, 1991), Jagjit Singh's work of artdouble album with Lata Mangeshkar holds an equivalent record in non-film class. He herbaceous plant in various languages. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan by the govt of India in 2003.
            Singh is attributable for the revival and recognition of ghazal, Associate in Nursing Indian classical form, by selecting poetry that was relevant to the plenty and composing them in an exceedingly approach that ordered a lot of stress on the which means of words and melody elicited by them. In terms of Indian musical style, his variety of composing and Gayaki (singing) is taken into account as Bol-pradhan, one that lays stress on words. He highlighted this in his music for films like Prem Geet (1981), Arth and Saath Saath (1982), and television serials Mirza Ghalib (1988) and Kahkashan (1991). Jagjit Singh is taken into account to be the foremost fortunate ghazal singer and musician of all time in terms of vital acclaim and business success. With a career spanning 5 decades and a repertoire comprising over eighty albums, the vary and breadth of his work has been considered genre-defining. he's the sole musician and singer to own composed and recorded songs written by Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee — additionally a critically acclaimed author — in 2 albums, Nayi Disha (1999) and Samvedna (2002). 

              Singh's 1987 album, on the far side Time, was the primary digitally recorded unharness in Asian country. He was thought to be one amongst India's most authoritative artists. With stringed instrument legend sitar player and alternative leading figures of Indian musical style and literature, Singh voiced his issues over politicisation of arts and culture in Asian country and lack of support old by the practitioners of India's ancient art forms, notably folks artists and musicians. He Lenten tide active support to many philanthropic endeavors like the library at St. Mary's faculty, Mumbai, metropolis Hospital, CRY, Save the kids and ALMA.

 Life

               Jagjit Singh was born on eight Feb 1941 in Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India. His birth name was Jagmohan however this was modified to Jagjit once his folks sought-after the recommendation of a member of the Sikh Namdhari sect. His folks were Sikh — Amar Singh and Bachan Kaur — and had many alternative kids, with sources multifariously news the amount between six and eleven. 

               Educated at the start at Khalsa highschool and Sri Ganganagar Government faculty, Singh obtained associate arts degree from DAV faculty at Abohar and so a post-graduate degree in history from Kurukshetra University in Haryana. Throughout now, and as a consequence of a natural talent that was noticed by his father, Singh learned music in Sikh temples and from musicians like Pandit Chaganlal Sharma and Ustad Jamaal Khan, each of whom were trained in classical Indian music. He performed on radio and on stage, further as composing some material, though he later on claimed that his father, United Nations agency was a government worker, had hoped that he would become associate engineer. On another occasion his memory was that his father aspired for him to become a official which his siblings were inspired musically.

               In March 1965, and while not the information of his family, Singh stirred to Mumbai, wherever there have been several opportunities for music artists as a result of the Bollywood industry. He obtained work ab initio as a singer of advertising jingles and later progressed to playback singing. within the same year he persuaded the company HMV to supply associate EP; he additionally altered his Sikh image by abandoning his turban, shaving and cutting his hair. His initial film role was in Dharati sodium Chhoru, a Gujarati production by Suresh Amin.

Legacy

               A life story of Singh, entitled on the far side Time supported concerning forty hours of interviews with him, was discharged in 2012. it absolutely was transcribed and emended by Ashrani Mathur .

Awards 

2012 : State Government of Rajasthan awarded Jagjit Singh its highest civilian award, the Rajasthan Ratna. 

2005 : Ghalib Academy by Delhi Government

2003 : D. Litt. by Kurukshetra University, Haryana

2003 : Singh was awarded the Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian award, by the government of India

1999 : Dayawati Modi Award

1998 : Sahitya Kala Academy Award by Rajasthan government

1998 : Lata Mangeshkar Samman by Madhya Pradesh government.

1998 : Jagjit Singh was awarded Sahitya Academy Award, a literary honor in India. He was awarded for popularizing the work of Mirza Ghalib.

Sangeet Natak Academy Award

8th Teacher's Achievement Awards : 

2006 : Teacher's Lifetime Achievement Award.

Death

                        Singh toured the united kingdom in 2011 and was owing to perform with Ghulam Ali in Mumbai however suffered a haemorrhage on twenty three Sept 2011. He was during a coma for over period and died on ten oct 2011 at Lilavati Hospital, in Mumbai. He was cremated the subsequent day at Chandanwadi Crematorium in Bombay.

                A number of tributes are paid to Singh once his death, and a few tried to take advantage on his quality, that was criticised by his married person.